Analysis Of Huntington s Clash Of Civilizations Theory

Introduction Huntington’s ‘Clash of Civilizations’ theory does not help with understanding the contemporary politics and history of the Middle East. His theory is too simplistic and does not consider the complexity of the region. Indeed, Said is correct to call Huntington’s theory a ‘clash of ignorance’ as one cannot gain an understanding of the Middle East through an orientalised lens. This essay aims to show the complexity of the history and politics of the Middle East. This will be done by looking at the history of the Middle East, Pan-Arabism and the Arab Spring. It will also consider Korany’s intermestics theory as a better theory in helping to understand the contemporary politics and history of the Middle East. Clash of Civilizations†¦show more content†¦9). These statements will be proved correct when looking at the history and politics of the Middle East. Complexity of the Middle East History: The history of the Middle East shows the complexity of the region. From colonialism; the Tanzimat reforms which emphasised on minority rights and relations between Muslims and non-Muslims; the Constantinople agreement between Britain, France and Russia; the Sykes Picot; the Balfour Declaration; the Arab revolts of June 1916 to October 1918 against Ottoman rule; the Baghdad Pact; Nasser’s diplomatic success of the 1955 Suez crisis which led him to be seen as the hero of the Arab world; the setting up of the United Arab Republic of Egypt and Syria in February 1958 and the overthrow of Qasim and Mosaddegh government, one can see that the history of the Middle East is rich and complex. It cannot be understood with Huntington’s simplistic label of the Middle East as ‘Islamic states’. Korany states that ‘the 1980-88 Iran-Iraq war and Iraq’s factional in-fighting; Iraq’s 1990-invasion of Kuwait and rising Sunni-Shia rifts show Huntingtonâ€℠¢s theory to be a self-fulfilling prophesy, if not a misleading conceptual lens’ (Korany, 2016, p. 83). This can be seen when analysing the Cold war era, where leaders of Middle Eastern countries wereShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War Was Easy : Capitalism Vs. Communism1402 Words   |  6 PagesUniversal Civilization.† Although he stated that, â€Å"you need to start with a certain kind of sensibility† he admitted, â€Å"I have no unifying theory of things† as well as, â€Å"I am not going to attempt to define this civilization.† Not accepting Naipaul’s theory that, â€Å"in general, the cultural coming together of humanity and the increasing acceptance of common values, beliefs, orientations, practices and institutions by peoples throughout the world†¦Ã¢â‚¬  would create this â€Å"Universal Civilization,† Samuel PRead More A Theological Perspective of the Clash of Civilizations Essay7154 Words   |  29 Pagesthe United States o f America as a manifestation of a â€Å"clash of civilizations.† At the center of this way of looking at these unprecedented events has been an article and book both authored by the noted Harvard professor of political science, Samuel P. In the summer 1993 edition of the journal Foreign Affairs, Huntington argued that world politics was entering a new phase after the end of the Cold War, and that tensions between civilizations, as the highest cultural groupings of people, would dominateRead MoreCultural Diversity : Cultural Values, Globe, Huntington Model And Hall s Cultural Framework2148 Words   |  9 Pagesthose global leaders indicates the urgency of understanding cross cultural diversity. However, the complexity in cultural diversity can be overwhelming. Some studies have been conducted in this area including Hofstede’s cultural values, GLOBE, Huntington model and Hall’s cultural framework. This literature review is aimed to compare and contrast the studies above and which study is the most relevant. 2. Hofstede model The book of Hostede, â€Å"Culture’s Consequences† has been cited more than any otherRead MoreC112 Theorist Critique Assignment1913 Words   |  8 Pages(Kaplan, Friedman, Huntington, or Barnett), and answer the five requirements beginning on page two of this document. This assignment is worth 25% of the C100 grade. The four readings from which to choose are listed below. Barnett The Pentagon’s New Map: It Explains why We’re Going to War and why We’ll Keep Going to War Friedman National Strategies and Capabilities for a Changing World: Globalization and National Security Huntington The Clash of Civilizations Kaplan TheRead MoreThe Globalization of Animated Features and the Merging of Cultures1030 Words   |  5 Pagessocial cooperation, and civic mutuality. On the other hand, Barbers work provides a better analysis than some others like Samuel Huntingtons Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, a theory about peoples cultural and religious identities. Barbers study does include both economic and cultural features, along with discussions of the culture conflict within civilizations. Huntingtons analysis is considered weak in comparison to Barber. He believed that as the â€Å"perfect time† had endedRead MoreWhat Caused The 1992-1996 Afghan Civil War : Will History Repeat Itself?3614 Words   |  15 Pagesarguments are made for why war occurs and how to achieve peace. While the analysis helps humanity understand why conflict occurs, it fails to prevent the march toward war. This paper explores Kenneth Waltz’s three levels, or â€Å"images’ of conflict. Waltz, the founder of neorealism, established the foundation for one of the two currently accepted international relations schools, the other Neoli beralism. This essay compares Waltz’s theory to other contemporary thinkers, then applies it to the 1992-1996 AfghanRead MoreWork Style Survey On Decision Making Essay1453 Words   |  6 Pagesconcept of cognitive management. Trans. from English. M .: Unity Dan 2005 8.Huntington S. The Clash of Civilizations. Trans. from English. M .: AST 2003 9.   Meat eaters. SP, Kolesnikova. IV Borisov. LG Russian business culture. The impact on the management model. M .: Case - 2011 10.   http://www.lpex.ru/contacts/ 11.   http://export-import2000.narod.ru/china.html 12. Exploring the value of a novel decision-making theory in understanding RD progress decisions Maarten E.J. Rutten Andrà © G. Dorà ©eRead MoreUnderstanding Religious Identity and the Causes of Religious Violence7269 Words   |  30 Pagesconflict in the construction of religious identity and group organization? In conclusion, the paper proposes an analytical framework for designing an intervention in religious conflicts. Author Profile Ms. Saira Yamin is pursuing a Ph.D. in Conflict Analysis and Resolution at George Mason University, Virginia. She is also a Faculty Member at the Department of Defense and Strategic Studies, Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad. Her publications include a book titled Stability Through Economic CooperationRead MoreThe Transformation Of War Book2165 Words   |  9 PagesTransformation of War book in 1991 when he detailed a predictive hypothesis about the changing character of war into what he called ?Nontrinitarian War. There were conflicts arise as intrastate wars and were not based on the simplified version of Clausewitz?s ?remarkable trinity? of government, people and military forces (Van Creveld, 1991, pg. 49). In his book, Van Creveld offers an account of warfare in the previous millennium and suggests what the future might hold. The drive was that major war was drainingRead MoreDubais Political and Economic Development: Essay38738 Words   |  155 Pagespuzzle of this thesis: why is it that Dubai has defied the expectations of conventional wisdom and become so economically dynamic and politically stable? The answer to this question has implications for evaluating the efficacy of both development theories and policy options that emerging states may choose to pursue in their own development strategies. Walking the streets of Dubai, most visitors are struck by the fact that instead of Arabic, the most common languages overheard are English and south